If you’re a developer planning a new housing estate, retail park, or business complex that connects to an existing public highway, you’ll almost certainly hear the term “Section 278 Works.” But what does it actually mean, and why is it so important for local development projects?
In this post, we’ll break down what Section 278 works are, how they fit into the planning process, and why choosing the right civil engineering contractor, like Newgate Civils, is vital for smooth delivery.
What Are Section 278 Works?
Section 278 (S278) Works refer to construction or modification works carried out on the public highway by a developer, under a legal agreement with the local highway authority.
The agreement, named after Section 278 of the Highways Act 1980, allows developers to:
- Alter existing roads to accommodate new developments.
- Install new access points, junctions, roundabouts, or traffic signals.
- Improve pedestrian or cycle access to integrate safely with surrounding infrastructure.
In short, Section 278 works ensure that any new development connects safely and efficiently to the existing road network without compromising public safety or traffic flow.
When Are Section 278 Works Required?
You’ll typically need a Section 278 agreement when:
- A new development connects directly to an existing public road.
- The project requires changes to road layout, signage, or traffic signals.
- New access roads, crossings, or roundabouts are being built.
- The local authority requires off-site highway improvements as part of the planning permission.
Common examples include:
- New housing developments creating access junctions onto main roads.
- Business parks requiring new slip roads or turning lanes.
- Supermarkets or retail parks improving traffic flow with new signals.
What Does the Process Involve?
The Section 278 process can vary slightly between local authorities, but it typically involves:
- Design and Approval
- The developer provides design drawings, prepared by a qualified engineer.
- The local highway authority reviews and approves them for safety, drainage, and capacity.
- Legal Agreement
- A formal Section 278 agreement is signed between the developer and the authority.
- It outlines responsibilities, costs, and timescales for the works.
- Construction Phase
- The works are carried out by an NRSWA-accredited contractor with suitable experience in highway construction.
- Quality control, inspections, and testing ensure compliance with standards.
- Adoption and Maintenance
- Once complete, the local authority inspects and adopts the works into the public highway network.
Why Section 278 Works Matter for Local Developers
For developers, Section 278 works are about more than just compliance, they’re essential to unlocking your site’s potential.
- Safety and Accessibility – Ensures safe connections for vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians.
- Planning Approval and Reputation – High-quality highway works demonstrate professionalism and community responsibility.
- Efficiency and Cost Control – Working with an experienced contractor helps avoid costly delays and redesigns.
- Long-Term Value – Properly designed and built access roads improve site appeal for future buyers and tenants.
How Newgate Civil Engineering Supports Section 278 Projects
At Newgate Civils, we have extensive experience delivering Section 278 highway works across the UK. Our teams are NRSWA-qualified, highly skilled, and accustomed to working alongside local authorities, developers, and design consultants.
Our services encompass the full scope of S278 works, including the construction of haul roads and access roads, car parks and associated road marking, as well as comprehensive drainage and street lighting installations. We also provide hard and soft landscaping to enhance the aesthetic and functional quality of public spaces, along with the installation of street furniture and signage. In addition, our expertise extends to the construction of structures and retaining walls, ensuring every aspect of the project is delivered to the highest safety and quality standards.
We handle everything from:
- Initial planning and coordination,
- Traffic management and safety compliance,
- Construction and reinstatement,
to final handover and adoption.
Our approach ensures projects are completed on time, on budget, and to the highest safety standards, with minimal disruption to the public.
Final Thoughts
Section 278 works are a vital step in turning planning permission into practical, safe, and accessible developments. Understanding the process and partnering with an experienced, accredited contractor can make all the difference to your project’s success.
At Newgate Civil Engineering, we specialise in delivering compliant, efficient, and high-quality Section 278 works that help developers move forward with confidence.
Need expert support with Section 278 highway works? Contact Newgate Civils today to discuss your project.